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A senior loan is a debt obligation issued by a single financial institution to a developer or investor. This type of loan grants the lender a first charge above all other debt obligations of the borrower, making senior debt the first to be repaid. Senior loans typically offer leverage up to 60% of the loan's value.
Traditional lenders usually provide 50%-60% loan-to-value (LTV) as senior loans. However, real estate developers and investors often need to source 40%-50% of the required funds themselves, creating challenges that frequently hinder deals due to a lack of adequate property finance.
Borrowers must carefully plan their loans from the outset to suit their needs.
Accepting a senior loan from one institution may limit their ability to secure
additional loans from others. Sometimes, the senior lender will not permit a junior lender, or disputes between lenders can arise,
preventing the borrower from realising their project.
Property experts, such as developers or investors, must understand their options for securing senior property finance while covering the remaining funding requirements. They need to explore how to leverage senior loan conditions effectively without jeopardising the deal. Borrowers must also ensure that all lenders agree on terms andhave experience working together, particularly when multiple loans are involved.
At Property Finance Partners, we understand these complexities. We structure tailoredsolutions to help our clients secure the most advantageous senior loan terms while integrating additional finance to ensure project realisation.
Stretch senior finance is a single-lender loan offering higher leverage, often up to 85% of a loan’s value. It combines the benefits of a senior loan (up to 60% LTV) and a mezzanine loan (60%-85% LTV). In some cases, lenders can offer financing up to 90% of costs, or even 100% through additional structures.
This type of loan is suitable for development, investment, refurbishment, or mixed-use projects, including residential, commercial, hotels, student accommodation, and PRS schemes.
Example:
A developer needs £5,000,000 for a residential project with a gross development value (GDV) of £6,400,000, encompassing purchase and development costs of £5,000,000. A stretch senior loan could provide up to £4,500,000, making it more competitive than two separate loans from different lenders. For higher leverage beyond 90% LTC, additional financing options, such as preferred equity, may be available.
We assist clients by providing tailored solutions, securing the best stretch senior loans, and establishing long-term strategic finance partnerships.
Mezzanine development finance serves as a second layer of debt, typically secured with a second charge, bridging the gap between senior debt
and the borrower’s equity.
Mezzanine loans often cover 20%-30% of total costs, reducing cash flow burdens and facilitating project financing.
Example:
A developer plans to convert an office building into residential flats with a GDV of£24,000,000 and total costs of £20,000,000. A senior lender provides £12,250,000 (61.25% LTC), while a mezzanine lender offers £4,750,000. The developer’s equity contribution is reduced to just 15% of total costs.
At Property Finance Partners, we ensure transparency and professionalism when comparing mezzanine loan offers. We prioritise flexibility, customer service, and strategic finance partnerships that support our clients throughout their projects.
Private equity investments are typically provided by HNWIs or private equity funds. These funds raise capital from institutions such as pension funds, insurance companies, and collective investment schemes. Preferred equity finance can offer up to 100% of total costs without requiring inter-creditor agreements, making it a valuable tool for maximising leverage.
Example:
A developer with a project costing £9,000,000 secures £5,600,000 in senior loans and £2,050,000 in mezzanine loans, leaving a gap of £1,350,000. Property Finance Partners can arrange preferred equity financing to bridge this gap, offering a flexible and profitable solution.
We match clients with equity funds and lenders whose strategies align with their project goals, often offering multiple exit options such as buyouts or portfolio management.
A joint venture allows developers to partner with investors to fund projects they cannot finance alone. Potential partners include equity funds, real estate funds, corporate or private investors, and landlords.
Examples:
Property Finance Partners tailors JV structures to meet the unique needs of
developers, ensuring project realisation and future opportunities.
100% development or investment finance enables sponsors to fund projects entirely through external financing. This can be achieved through additional security, JV partnerships, or a combination of equity and debt financing.
Example:
At Property Finance Partners, we analyse each project to provide the most effective financing solutions for achieving 100% LTC.
A bridging loan is a fast and flexible funding solution designed to "bridge the gap" cash flow, enabling individuals and businesses to secure deals or complete projects. These loans are typically short-term (12–18 months) and secured against assets, making them a popular choice
for property developers and investors.
Key Features:
Example Use Cases:
Pro Tip:
Planning ahead is crucial. At Property Finance Partners, we help clients
secure indicative terms from lenders before auctions, providing confidence and acompetitive edge.
Property development finance is tailored to fund real estate projects, including new builds, conversions, and renovations. It is typically secured with a first legal charge on the property and structured based on the
Gross Development Value (GDV).
Key Features:
Advantages:
Example Use Cases:
Buy-to-let finance is tailored for property investors purchasing real estate to rent out. These loans are interest-only, with repayment of the principal at the end of the term.
Buy-to-Let (BTL) Finance
Buy-to-let finance is tailored for property investors purchasing real estate to rent out.
These loans are interest-only, with repayment of the principal at the end of the term.
Key Features:
Example Use Case:
A property group with a £70M portfolio (64% LTV) restructured its finances through Property Finance Partners.
This increased their LTV to 85%, unlocking equity for new acquisitions.
For developers seeking funding without tying up personal capital, JV partnerships canprovide a strategic solution. These partnerships involve investors or real estate funds contributing to project costs in exchange for a share of profits.
Example Use Case: A developer secured £2.375M from a JV partner to fund a £3.2M residential project with only a 5% contribution (£125,000) on their part.
Disclaimer:
THINK CAREFULLY BEFORE SECURING DEBT AGAINST YOUR HOME. YOUR PROPERTY MAY BE
REPOSSESSED IF YOU FAIL TO KEEP UP REPAYMENTS.
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Contact:
t. +44 (0) 20 3393 9277
e. info@propertyfinancepartners.co.UK
Property Finance Partners – Bridging Loans & Development Finance
27 Old Gloucester Street
London, WC1N 3AX
Property finance partners – Bridging Loans & Development Finance and property finance partners.com are trading styles of Global property finance partners limited, company number
10897399 incorporated under the Companies Act 2006 for England and Wales registered office 27 Old Gloucester Street, London, WC1N 3AX, United Kingdom.
PROPERTY FINANCE PARTNERS
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